The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 2013 , Vol 55 , Num 3
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Outbreak in Turkey in 2011
Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, 1Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, 2Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 3İstanbul Medeniyet University Göztepe Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, 4Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, 5Dr. Sami Ulus Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, 6Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, 7İstanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, 8Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, 9Bezmialem Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, 10İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center, Malatya, 11Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, 12Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Mersin, 13Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, 14Şişli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, 15Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, and 16Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey. E-mail: zekinci@outlook.com The aim of this retrospective multicenter study was to define the epidemiological and clinical features and prognostic factors of the first diarrhea-related hemolytic uremic syndrome (D+HUS) outbreak in Turkey in 2011.
All pediatric nephrology centers in Turkey were asked about D+HUS patients via e-mail. Seventy D+HUS patients (median age: 5.7 years) participated. The seasonal peak was around the 7th, 8th and 9th months with 44 cases, centered in the east Marmara region. No causative agent could be identified. The rate of neurological complications and mortality was 21.4% and 4.2%, respectively. Eculizumab was used in four cases. Two of them had severe neurological complications despite plasma exchange. Elevated polymorphonuclear leukocyte count during hospital admission was the predictor of both severe disease and poor outcome. Duration of prodrome was the predictor of poor outcome (p<0.05). In conclusion, the median age of the affected children was greater than in the previous reports, while clinical features and outcome were similar.
Keywords : hemolytic uremic syndrome, diarrhea-related, outbreak, children, epidemiology, eculizumab.
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