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Detection of TT virus (TTV) by three frequently-used PCR methods targeting different regions of viral genome in children with cryptogenic hepatitis, chronic B hepatitis and HBs carriers
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Koray Ergünay1, Figen Gürakan2, Yusuf Usta2, Aysel Yüce2, Hasan Özen2 Erdem Karabulut3, Şemsettin Ustaçelebi1
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1 Departments of Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey 2 Departments of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey 3 Departments of Biostatistics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Ergünay K, Gürakan F, Usta Y, Yüce A, Özen H, Karabulut E,
Ustaçelebi Ş. Detection of TT virus (TTV) by three frequently-used PCR methods
targeting different regions of viral genome in children with cryptogenic hepatitis,
chronic B hepatitis and Hbs carriers. Turk J Pediatr 2008; 50: 432-437.
This study was designed so that three sensitive and widely-used polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) methods for the detection of TT virus or Torque Teno
virus (TTV) would be simultaneously applied to a large number of subjects to
evaluate performances of the various PCR protocols with different genotype
sensitivities. Sera were collected from 92 children admitted to Hacettepe
University İhsan Doğramacı Children's Hospital Pediatric Gastroenterology
Unit (17 cryptogenic chronic hepatitis, 17 asymptomatic HBs carriers, 18
chronic HBV patients and 40 healthy children). TTV DNA was detected via
nested N22, nested 3'-UTR and 5'-UTR PCRs for all samples. Differences
in TTV DNA detection prevalences were not statistically significant between
the study groups with all methods. No significant correlation was detected
between presence of TTV DNA and liver enzyme levels. A significant agreement
between PCR methods that target UTR was observed. TTV detection rate
increased with age, suggesting a non-parenteral, environmental exposure to
the virus for the study population.
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